when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句造句
定語(yǔ)從句(也稱(chēng)關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句),是指一類(lèi)由關(guān)系詞(英語(yǔ):relative word)引導(dǎo)的從句,因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)從句的句法功能多是做定語(yǔ),所以曾被稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句(英語(yǔ):attributive clause),這類(lèi)從句除了可以做定語(yǔ)之外,還可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)等其他成分,所以現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)多使用“關(guān)系從句”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)。下面是小編整理的when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句造句,一起來(lái)看看吧。
句式:
表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+完整陳述句+句子其它成分。
when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ),甚至為名詞的賓補(bǔ)之后。
when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句造句:
The nightwhen we took a stroll in the parkwas so cold.
咱們?cè)诠珗@散步的那個(gè)晚上好冷。
night 做主語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park 修飾。
I remember the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.
我記得那個(gè)咱們一起在公園散步的夜晚。
night變成了賓語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。
What I can never forget is the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.
我永不能忘記的是咱們一起在公園散步的那個(gè)夜晚。
night變成了表語(yǔ),被定語(yǔ)從句when we took a stroll in the park修飾。
寫(xiě)作必備when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句式:
There was a time when...... 曾經(jīng)……
There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.
曾經(jīng)人們不用為污染煩憂(yōu)。
We all experience a day when......我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)……
We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.
我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)事事不順心的一天。
we can never ignore the time when......我們絕不能忽視。。。
We can never ignore the time when computers penetrate our life and study.
我們不能忽視這個(gè)電腦滲透進(jìn)我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的年代。
When,where,why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句“四注意”
1.先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如:
I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
。ㄗ髦髡Z(yǔ))
我不會(huì)忘記充滿(mǎn)悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.
。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ))
我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主語(yǔ))
這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)的'工廠(chǎng)。
This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.
(作賓語(yǔ))
這就是他昨天參觀(guān)的工廠(chǎng)。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主語(yǔ))
這是一個(gè)沒(méi)道理的理由。
This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作賓語(yǔ))
這是他提出的理由。
2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如:
、 where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
這就是他住的房間。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看見(jiàn)上面有一本書(shū)的那張桌子。
② when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個(gè)日子。
、 why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
這是他被殺害的原因。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞,而不用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。
4. 當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。
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