華裔建筑設(shè)計(jì)大師貝聿銘生平簡(jiǎn)介

　　簡(jiǎn)介，即簡(jiǎn)明扼要的介紹。是當(dāng)事人全面而簡(jiǎn)潔地介紹情況的一種書面表達(dá)方式，它是應(yīng)用寫作學(xué)研究的一種日常應(yīng)用文體。以下是小編整理的華裔建筑設(shè)計(jì)大師貝聿銘生平簡(jiǎn)介，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

　　AN UNUSUAL ARCHITECT—LEOH MING PEI 非凡的建筑師—貝聿銘

　　On this vivid planet, it appears colorful with azure blue seawater, lush green plants and many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many originated from the same architect—Ieoh Ming Pei.

　　在這個(gè)充滿活力的星上，蔚藍(lán)的海洋，蔥翠的樹木以及許多世界著名的建筑使它變得多姿多彩。在這些世界上最大的人工作品中，有許多都出自同一位建筑師之手——貝聿銘。

　　Ieoh Ming Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a prominent banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B. Arch. 1940) and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946).

　　貝聿銘，1983年普里茨克爾建筑獎(jiǎng)的獲得者，是紐約貝聿銘股份公司的創(chuàng)建人之一。他1917年生于中國(guó)，其父是一位出色的銀行家。1935年他來到美國(guó)，在麻省理工學(xué)院（1940年獲建筑學(xué)學(xué)士）和哈佛設(shè)計(jì)研究生院（1946年獲建筑學(xué)碩士）學(xué)習(xí)建筑。

　　During World War Ⅱ, he served on the National defense Research Commission at Princeton, and from 1945 to 1948, taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., the real estate development firm, and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Pittsburgh and other cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Parteners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.

　　第二次世界戰(zhàn)期間，他在國(guó)防研究委員會(huì)普林斯頓分部供職，1945年至1948年間，在哈佛任教。1948年他接受了一家房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商韋布奈普有限公司新設(shè)立的建筑部主任的職位，他對(duì)這家公司的加盟使得芝加哥、費(fèi)城、華盛頓、匹茲堡及其它一些城市產(chǎn)生了一些建筑學(xué)上的杰作。1958年他組織成了貝聿銘聯(lián)合社團(tuán)的合股機(jī)構(gòu)，1966年成為貝聿銘股份機(jī)構(gòu)。這個(gè)合股機(jī)構(gòu)在1968年獲得由美國(guó)建筑研究院頒發(fā)的建筑公司獎(jiǎng)。

　　Pei has designed over forty projects in this country and abroad, twenty of which have been award winners. His more prominent commissions have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D .C.; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado; the Dallas City Hall in Texas; the Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre (OCBC) and Raffles City in Singapore; the West Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China, designed to graft advanced technology onto the roofs of indigenous building and thereby sow the seed of a new ,distinctly Chinese form of modern architecture; the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse , New York; and the Texas Commerce Tower in Houston.

　　貝聿銘在國(guó)內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)了四十多個(gè)建筑項(xiàng)目。其中二十項(xiàng)曾獲獎(jiǎng)。更為出色的受委托項(xiàng)目包括華盛頓國(guó)家藝術(shù)館東樓；波斯頓附近的約翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪圖書館；科羅拉多博耳德的國(guó)家大氣研究中心；德克薩斯的達(dá)拉斯市政廳；海外華人銀行業(yè)務(wù)中心股份有限公司（OCBC）及新加坡的萊弗斯城；波士頓美術(shù)博物館西翼；中國(guó)北京附近的香山飯店，該設(shè)計(jì)將先進(jìn)技術(shù)用于傳統(tǒng)的屋頂上從而開創(chuàng)出一種新的.，有鮮明中國(guó)特色的現(xiàn)代建筑形式；紐約州錫拉丘茲的埃弗松藝術(shù)博物館；以及休斯敦的德克薩斯商業(yè)城。

　　He has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii. He has been selected to design the headquarters for the Bank of China in Hong Kong.

　　在麻省理工學(xué)院、羅切斯特大學(xué)、康奈爾大學(xué)、喬特學(xué)校、錫拉丘茲大學(xué)、喬特學(xué)校、錫拉丘茲大學(xué)、紐約大學(xué)和夏威夷大學(xué)的校園里，他曾設(shè)計(jì)了藝術(shù)場(chǎng)所和大學(xué)建筑。他還被選中設(shè)計(jì)了香港中國(guó)銀行總部。

　　Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (of which he served a term as Chancellor), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Design. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institue of Technology.

　　貝聿銘目前是國(guó)家藝術(shù)理事會(huì)成員，此前他任職于人文學(xué)科全國(guó)理事會(huì)。他是美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員、英國(guó)建筑師皇家研究院成員、美國(guó)藝術(shù)與文學(xué)學(xué)院（其間他任了一屆的名譽(yù)院長(zhǎng)）、美國(guó)藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院和國(guó)家設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的推舉成員。他是麻省理工學(xué)院校務(wù)委員會(huì)成員。

　　As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, and the Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship at Harvard. His subsequent honors include the following: the Brunner Award, the Medal of Honor of the New York Chapter of the AIA, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Medal for Architecture, the Gold Medal for Architecture of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Alpha Rho Chi Gold Medal, la Grande mé-daille d’Or de I’ Académie d’ Architecture (France), and The Gold Medal of The American Institute of Architects. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of the United Sates chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non-residential structures.

　　學(xué)生時(shí)代，他獲得過麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛的惠爾懷特出國(guó)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。他此后獲得榮譽(yù)包括：布魯納獎(jiǎng)、美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)紐約分會(huì)的榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆⑼旭R斯·杰克遜紀(jì)念堂建筑獎(jiǎng)、美藝術(shù)與文學(xué)學(xué)院建筑金獎(jiǎng)、阿爾發(fā)·羅·契金獎(jiǎng)、建筑學(xué)會(huì)大金牌（法國(guó)）及美國(guó)建筑師協(xié)會(huì)金獎(jiǎng)。1982年，美國(guó)建筑學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)評(píng)貝聿銘為出色的非居住用建筑物最杰出的設(shè)計(jì)者。

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